If you have long-term resident status in another EU country, you can move to Sweden to work, start your own business, study or live on your own funds, such as a pension from your country of origin. If you plan to stay longer than three months, you will need a residence permit.
You have the right to start working or studying as soon as you have arrived in Sweden and do not need to wait to receive a decision about your residence permit. If you are going to study, you can work alongside your studies.
If you are going to work as an employee
If you are to work as an employee, you must apply for a coordination number with the Swedish Tax Agency, so that your employer can pay tax and employer contributions for you.
If you are going to start your own business, you must submit an application for an F-tax certificate to the Swedish Tax Agency. You may also need to register your company with the Swedish Companies Registration Office before you start running your business.
These requirements must be met in order for you to be granted a residence permit:
You must have a valid passport
You must have long-term resident status in the EU country in which you previously lived You must have the special residence permit known as an EC/EU residence permit for long-term residents. Read about the EC/EU residence permit card
You must be able to account for your occupation in Sweden You must work, run your own business, study, or have sufficient funds to support yourself.
Translate documents All submitted documents should be in Swedish or English. If you have translated your documents, the translation should be certified. You must also include a copy of the document in its original language.
Plan to present your passport and EC/EU residence permit card Before you can receive a decision, you may need to present your passport and EC/EU residence permit card. You must do this at a Swedish embassy or consulate-general if you are outside Sweden, or at one of the Swedish Migration Agency’s Service Centres if you are already in the country. The Swedish Migration Agency will contact you with information about how and when to do this.
You must attach copies of these documents to your application
Make sure that the information on your submitted documents is clearly visible.
A colour copy of a valid residence permit card A colour copy of your valid residence permit card showing that you have an EC/EU residence permit for long-term residents in another EU country.
Documents showing that you can support yourself financially You need to send documents showing how you can support yourself financially. The documents you must send depend on your occupation.
your certificate of admission to a course or programme at least at upper secondary level. Please note that you cannot be granted a residence permit for enrolment in Swedish for Immigrants (SFI) courses. If you have started your studies, you must submit a registration certificate or equivalent document proving that you have started them
a certificate showing that you are covered by the social security system of your country of origin. The certificate must be issued by the authorities in your country of origin and must state that you are covered by the social security system of another EU country. If you cannot obtain such a certificate, you must take out comprehensive private health insurance that is valid during the time you are in Sweden
an assurance that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your period of study.
If you provide or are a recipient of a service, you must attach
a certificate, contract or similar documentation stating the type of service and how long you will provide or receive it. The document must be written and signed by the person receiving or providing the service.
A representative can apply for you, if you grant them power of attorney. In that case, the person who applies for you must attach a copy of the power of attorney to your application.
It is your responsibility to prove that you have long-term resident status. Therefore, if your EC/EU residence permit card has expired, you need to renew it.
The Swedish Migration Agency does not issue any certification that a person has the right to work while they wait for a decision regarding a residence permit application.
When you have long-term resident status in another EU country, you can start working as soon as you arrive Sweden and do not have to wait for a decision about your residence permit.
Your employer is responsible for finding out what laws and rules apply before employing a foreign citizen who wants to work in Sweden.
If you are employed, self-employed, or are living here with other sufficient means of supporting yourself, you can be granted a residence permit for a maximum of five years.
If you are a student, you will be granted a permit for the duration of your studies, but for a maximum of one year at a time.
It is not possible to say exactly how long you will need to wait for a decision. There are many things that affect the waiting time, for example whether your application is complete to begin with or whether we need to request more information, or whether we need to check with other authorities when investigating your case.
Here we show statistics on how long it has taken for people who have applied for the same permit as you. The statistics are based on cases decided in the last 12 months.
75% of recently decided cases have been decided within:16 months
On 1 January, the Swedish Migration Agency’s service centre will close for drop-in visits. If you have any questions about your case, please contact the Swedish Migration Agency by telephone or via My page. For guidance and assistance with your application, or with using the Swedish Migration Agency’s digital services, please visit the National Government Service Centre.
We have previously reported that Swedish authorities will not accept extended passports from 1 October 2025. Here we answer frequently asked questions about what this means and who will be affected.
As of 1 October 2025, Swedish authorities will no longer accept passports that have had their period of validity extended by inserting a stamp or sticker into the passport. If you have such a national passport, you should apply for a new one.